Robin Day

Robin Day (designer)

Π ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½ Дэй, OBE, FCSD (25 мая 1915 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° - 9 ноября 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°) Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· самых Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… британских Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈ 20-Π³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡΡΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ сСмь дСсятилСтий. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€, ΠΎΠ½ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ занимался Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ выставками.

Π•Π³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π›ΡŽΡΡŒΠ΅Π½ Дэй, уроТдСнная ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈ (1917-2010), Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° извСстным Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ тСкстиля. ΠŸΠ°Ρ€Π° Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ»Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΡƒΠΆ Π² 1942 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ ΠŸΠ°ΡƒΠ»Ρƒ Π”Π΅ΠΉ (Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² 1954 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ).

Π ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½ Дэй вырос Π² Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅ Высокого Π’Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Π° Π² Π‘Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ΠΌΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅. Высокий тСхничСский институт Wycombe, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ Π±Ρ‹Π» студСнтом младшСго курса, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» тСсныС связи с мСстной мСбСльной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Π‘ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π° Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π”Π΅Π½ΡŒ прогрСссировал Π² Π’Ρ‹ΡΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρƒ искусств Π£Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Π° Π² 1931 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΡŽ для изучСния Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° Π² ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ искусств Π² 1934 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. ПослС ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· RCA Π² 1938 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π² мСбСльной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ подходящих ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ, поэтому ΠΎΠ½ сдСлал Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ занял ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ пост Π² Π¨ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ искусств БСккСнхэма, Π³Π΄Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π» новаторский курс ΠΏΠΎ 3D-Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρƒ.

Robin Day (designer)

ПослС Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ Π ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½ Дэй ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π» Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π° Π½Π° ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ унивСрситСтС Π ΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‚-стрит (Π½Ρ‹Π½Π΅ ВСстминстСрский унивСрситСт), Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ встрСтил Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠŸΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠœΠΎΡ€ΠΎ (1911-1998). Π’ 1946 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ эти Π΄Π²Π° Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° создали партнСрство Π² области Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… выставок, Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ для Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹. Π”Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ выставок ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… стСндов Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° 1960-Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² для Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ радиоэлСктронной Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ EKCO ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Ρ‚ ICI.

Π₯отя Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π° прСпятствовала ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Дэйна ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΠ±Π° измСнилась Π² 1948 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈ Клайв Π›Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Π²Ρ‹ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡŽ Π² сСкции хранСния ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ конкурса ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠœΡƒΠ·Π΅Π΅ΠΌ соврСмСнного искусства Π² Нью-Π™ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ΅ , Π˜Ρ… гСниальная концСпция для Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряда ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ† хранСния, ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Π½Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. НСсмотря Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ выпускался массовым Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ², сдСланных Heal & Son Π² 1949 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, продСмонстрировал ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π°. Π¨ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ°Ρ…, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ, с Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΠΌΠΈ, взаимозамСняСмыми ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ящиками ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡŒΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ столом с Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ.

Robin Day (designer)

ИдСя дня Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Π° Π² Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ… гостиной / столовой ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ создал для павильона Β«Π”ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ сады» Π½Π° фСстивалС Π‘Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ достигнуто Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ…, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ оснащСны Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΌΠΈ Royal Festival Hall, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ складскими помСщСниями. Π­ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ„Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π² Π΄ΡƒΠ±Π΅, Π° Ρ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡˆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ„Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сдСланы ΠΈΠ· ΡˆΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ красного Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π° Π½Π° Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ стали.

Π€Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒ стал Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠΉ для открытия Β«Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ» эстСтики Π ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½ Дэй, которая Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° продСмонстрирована Π² Миланской Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Π»Π΅ Π² 1951 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. АрхитСкторы Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ особСнно восторТСнно ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΊ своСй ΠΌΠ΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ ΠΎΠ½Π° идСально соотвСтствовала чистому, стСклянному соврСмСнныС здания, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ вступали Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ послС Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π² отСчСствСнной сфСрС, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π² общСствСнной ΠΈ коммСрчСской сфСрС.

Как ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ стул, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ крСсло ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π° (1967) Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ спроСктированы для размСщСния ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… оснований. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· дСнь Π±Ρ‹Π» создан ряд Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… шСзлонгов для школ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ «БСрия EΒ» (1971), выпускаСмых Π² пяти Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ… с ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ отвСрстиСм Π² спинС. Π•Π³ΠΎ крСсло Polo (1975) с Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ / вСнтиляционными отвСрстиями Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊ сСмСйству ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π°. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ для Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ для Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ использования, крСсло Polo ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ использовалось для сидСния Π½Π° стадионС, спСциализированной области, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π”Π΅Π½ΡŒ становился всС Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ. Он Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ экспСримСнтировал с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ пластиками Π² 1960-Ρ… ΠΈ 70-Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π» ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ свои ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² дрСвСсинС ΠΈ стали.

Robin Day (designer)

Π₯отя Π ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Π›ΡŽΡΡŒΠ΅Π½ Дэй подСлились студиСй, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π² основном Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² своих сфСрах, Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… случаСв, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ сотрудничали Π² качСствС совмСстных ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρƒ Π² партнСрствС с Π”ΠΆΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π›ΡŒΡŽΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ BOAC. Для послСдних ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ для ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ° самолСтов Super VC10 Π² 1960-Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ….

Одним ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡ… Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… достиТСний Π² JLP Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стиля Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°, ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ всС: ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎ канцСлярских Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ для Ρ„ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π» ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… супСрмаркСтов Waitrose ΠΈ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ² Π”ΠΆΠΎΠ½Π° Π›ΡŒΡŽΠΈΡΠ°, Π² частности Milton Keynes Π² 1979 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ.

Π”Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Π» Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ уклонялся ΠΎΡ‚ яркости ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡˆΠΈ. Π•Π³ΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ практичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ самым строгим, эффСктивным ΠΈ экономичным способом. Β«Π₯ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ свою Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ, Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ построСнным ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² своСм Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ эту Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΒ», - просто заявил ΠΎΠ½ Π² «ИдСальном Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Β» Π² июнС 1962 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π‘ самого Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° своСй ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ½ Π±Ρ‹Π» инстинктивно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² идСя эгоизма Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ для Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ‹: Β«ΠšΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ созданиС Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° стало ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ срСдством самовыраТСния для Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ сСзонным Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ быстрой смСны ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΒ», ΠΎΠ½ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»ΡΠ» Π² 1953 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. «Никто Π½Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, тСхничСскиС потрСбности ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ СдинствСнным Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ· Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈ нашСго Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, с ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ стороны, ΠΈ прСвосходноС мастСрство, с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ , сыграли Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ. Π― Π΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°ΡŽ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ соврСмСнной ΠΌΠ΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ искрСнности Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π°.

Π”ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Β«Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π½ΠΈ: Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Π›ΡŽΡΡŒΠ΅Π½Π½Β», рСТиссСр ΠœΡŽΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΉ Π“Ρ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ€ для Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° Onscreen, Π±Ρ‹Π» Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ смСрти Π ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π° ДСя Π² 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ.

Robin Day, OBE, FCSD (25 May 1915 – 9 November 2010) was one of the most significant British furniture designers of the 20th century, enjoying a long career spanning seven decades. An accomplished industrial and interior designer, he was also active in the fields of graphics and exhibitions.

His wife Lucienne Day, nee Conradi (1917–2010) was a renowned textile designer. The couple married in 1942 and had one daughter, Paula Day (born 1954).

Robin Day grew up in the furniture-making town of High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire. High Wycombe Technical Institute, where he was a junior day student, had close links with the local furniture industry. Being gifted at drawing, Day progressed to High Wycombe School of Art in 1931 and then won a scholarship to study design at the Royal College of Art in 1934. On leaving the RCA in 1938, there were no suitable openings in the furniture industry, so he made architectural models and took a teaching post at Beckenham School of Art, where he developed a ground-breaking course in 3D design.

After the Second World War, Robin Day taught interior design at the Regent Street Polytechnic (now the University of Westminster), where he met the architect Peter Moro (1911-1998). The two men formed a partnership in 1946 designing public information exhibitions, mainly for the Central Office of Information and other government organisations, on subjects such as jet engines and scientific instruments. Day continued designing exhibitions and trade stands until the early 1960s for clients such as the radio manufacturer EKCO and the industrial giant ICI.

Although the war had impeded Day’s ambition to become a furniture designer, his fortunes changed in 1948 when he and Clive Latimer won First Prize in the Storage Section of the International Competition for Low-Cost Furniture Design organised by the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Their ingenious concept for a range of multi-purpose storage units fabricated from a tube of pre-formed moulded plywood received international acclaim. Although never mass-produced, a set of prototypes made by Heal & Son in 1949 demonstrated the principles behind the design. Supported on tubular aluminium legs, the cabinets were compact and flexible, with sliding doors, interchangeable shelf and drawer fittings and a writing desk with a drop-down flap.

Day’s ingenuity was also evident in the two open-plan living room / dining room settings he created for the Homes and Gardens Pavilion at the Festival of Britain. Designed to illustrate what could be achieved on different budgets, both rooms were equipped with his Royal Festival Hall chairs, along with newly designed storage units. The economy cabinets were in oak, while the luxury cabinets were made from veneered mahogany on a frame of square-section tubular steel.

Robin Day (designer)

The Festival acted as a valuable platform for launching Robin Day’s pared down β€˜Contemporary’ aesthetic, which was also showcased at the Milan Triennale in 1951. Architects were particularly enthusiastic about his furniture as it was ideally suited to the clean-lined, glass-walled modern buildings that were coming into fashion after the war, not only in the domestic sphere but in the public and commercial domain.

Both the Polypropylene Chair and the Polypropylene Armchair (1967) were designed to accommodate a wide range of different bases. Day later created a range of lightweight polypropylene shell chairs for schools called Series E (1971), produced in five different sizes with an oval hole in the back. His Polo Chair (1975) with its distinctive drainage/ventilation holes was another important addition to the Polypropylene Chair family. Designed for outdoors as well as inside, the Polo Chair was widely used for stadium seating, a specialist field in which Day became increasingly involved. He also experimented with other plastics during the 1960s and 70s, as well as continuing to refine his furniture designs in wood and steel.

Although Robin and Lucienne Day shared a studio, they mainly worked in their own spheres, apart from two occasions when they collaborated as joint design consultants to the John Lewis Partnership and BOAC. For the latter they designed interiors for the company’s fleet of Super VC10 aircraft during the 1960s.

One of their main achievements at JLP was helping to develop a comprehensive new house style, covering everything from in-store signage and product packaging to company stationery and liveries for vans. Robin also designed the interiors of several Waitrose supermarkets and John Lewis department stores, notably Milton Keynes in 1979.

Robin Day (designer)

Day was a deeply moral and highly principled designer who shied away from showiness or opulence. His aim was to solve practical problems in the most rigorous, efficient and cost-effective way. β€˜A good design must fulfil its purpose well, be soundly constructed, and should express in its design this purpose and construction,’ he stated simply in Ideal Home in June 1962. Right from the start of his career, he was instinctively opposed to the idea of egotism in design and novelty for novelty’s sake: β€˜It seems that the creation of new furniture has sometimes become almost entirely a vehicle of self-expression for the designer, or a seasonal quick-change act for the marketing requirements of manufacturers,’ he reflected in 1953. β€˜No one would pretend that material, technical needs and function were the sole dictates of form, but it is evident that in some of the finest furniture of our time, technology on the one hand and superlative craftsmanship on the other, have played a major role. I think that general acceptance of modern furniture depends largely on sincerity of design.

A documentary film called Contemporary Days: The Designs of Robin and Lucienne Day, directed by Murray Grigor for Design Onscreen, was completed shortly before Robin Day’s death in 2010.

 

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